Communication When Complete Section 4 Indian Contract Act, 1872
Communication When Complete Section 4 Indian Contract Act, 1872. The communication of a proposal is complete when it becomes to the knowledge of the person to whom it is made.

The communication of an acceptance is complete -as against the proposer, when it is

put in a course of transmission to him so as to be out of the power of the acceptor;

as against the acceptor, when it comes to the knowledge of the proposer.

The communication of a revocation is complete -as against the person who makes it,

when it is put into a course of transmission to the person to whom it is made, so as

to be out of the power of the person who makes it;as against the person to whom it

is made, when it comes to his knowledge.

 

Example of Communication When Complete Section 4

(1) A proposes, by letter, to sell a Car to B at a certain price.

The communication of the proposal is complete when B receives the letter.

(2) B accepts A‟s proposal by a letter sent by post.

The communication of the acceptance is complete,

as against A when the letter is post;

as against B, when the letter is received by A.

(3) A revokes his proposal by telegram.

The revocation is complete as against A when the telegram is despatched. It is complete as against B when B receives it.

B revokes his acceptance by telegram. B‟s revocation is complete as against B when the telegram is despatched, and as against A when it reaches him.

 
 
Books Recommended:                 Check it Out

1. Beatsen (ed.)-Anson’s Law of Contract : (27th Ed. 1998)

2. Anson-Law of Contract (1998), Universal, Delhi

3. Pollock and Mulla-Indian Contract Act

4. Avtar Singh-Law of Contract, Eastern Book Co.(Lucknow)

5. S.K.Kapoor- Samvidha Vidhi (Hindi)

 

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